Bitcoin vs. Ethereum: Side-by-Side Comparison

When comparing Bitcoin and Ethereum, it’s important to look at their core differences in purpose, structure, and investment appeal.

🔸 Purpose

Bitcoin was created to be a decentralized digital currency and a store of value. Its primary function is to act as “digital gold,” offering a secure and limited alternative to fiat money.

Ethereum, on the other hand, is a platform for decentralized applications (dApps). It goes beyond currency, enabling smart contracts and hosting everything from NFT marketplaces to DeFi platforms.

🔸 Supply

Bitcoin has a fixed maximum supply of 21 million coins, making it deflationary by design. This scarcity contributes to its reputation as a long-term store of value.

Ethereum does not have a capped supply. However, recent upgrades and the shift to Proof of Stake have introduced mechanisms that burn a portion of ETH with every transaction, creating deflationary pressure.

🔸 Network & Technology

Bitcoin uses a Proof of Work consensus mechanism. While secure, this model is slower and more energy-intensive.

Ethereum has transitioned to Proof of Stake, making it faster, more energy-efficient, and better suited to scaling and supporting complex applications.

🔸 Use Cases

Bitcoin is primarily used for storing and transferring value—especially in times of economic uncertainty.

Ethereum is highly versatile. It powers a wide range of decentralized technologies, including smart contracts, DeFi protocols, NFT platforms, and more.

🔸 Risk and Reward

Bitcoin tends to be more stable and less volatile than most altcoins. It’s often seen as a safer, long-term investment.

Ethereum, while slightly more volatile, offers greater upside potential due to its diverse utility and rapid development in the Web3 space.

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